![]() ![]() ![]() After passing through Yellowstone National Park, the Nez Perce headed north through the Montana Territory toward Canada. They came to realize, however, that the only sanctuary available to them was in Saskatchewan, Canada alongside the Lakota led by Sitting Bull, who had found asylum there after the Great Sioux War of 1876. The Nez Perce began their journey with the mistaken notion that after crossing the next mountain range or defeating the latest army sent to oppose them they would find a peaceful new home. In June 1877, several bands of the Nez Perce, resisting relocation from their traditional lands to a much smaller reservation in north central Idaho Territory, attempted to escape to the east, following a route through Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming territories over the Rocky Mountains and onto the Great Plains. The location of Sitting Bull's camp in Canada is also shown. ![]() The route in Montana of the Nez Perce, General Howard, and Colonel Miles from the Battle of Canyon Creek to the Battle of Bear Paw. Today, the battlefield is part of the Nez Perce National Historical Park and the Nez Perce National Historic Trail. government.Īlthough some of the Nez Perce were able to escape to Canada, Chief Joseph was forced to surrender the majority of his followers to Brigadier General Oliver Howard and Colonel Nelson A. Army managed to corner most of the Nez Perce led by Chief Joseph in early October 1877 in northern Montana Territory, just 42 miles (68 km) south of the border with Canada, where the Nez Perce intended to seek refuge from persecution by the U.S. Following a 1,200-mile (1,900 km) running fight from north central Idaho Territory over the previous four months, the U.S. The Battle of Bear Paw (also sometimes called Battle of the Bears Paw or Battle of the Bears Paw Mountains) was the final engagement of the Nez Perce War of 1877. ![]()
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